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BMJ 2006;332:437-438 (25 February), doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7539.437
A growing body of evidence shows how to make behavioural interventions effective
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Human behaviour is a major determinant of health. Factors that influence health related behaviours and people's adaptive responses to disease and illness are becoming better understood. This understanding is leading to behaviourally based interventions targeted at the level of the individual and at service delivery, with impacts on both. Yet there is much more to do. In the United Kingdom the Society of Behavioural Medicine has been set up to promote research into and the use of well founded behavioural interventions.
An example of behavioural interventions working at the individual level is that of psychological preparation of patients facing surgery: procedural information and behavioural instructions reliably reduce the use of analgesia and length of hospital stay.1 Similarly, psychological treatments based on the principles of cognitive behavioural therapy, when compared with alternative active treatments, reduce the experience and expression of chronic pain.2
Behavioural interventions can also trump prescribing in preventing
Theresa Marteau, professor of health psychology
King's College London, Health Psychology Section, London SE1 9RT
(theresa.marteau@kcl.ac.uk)
Paul Dieppe, director of MRC Health Services Research Collaboration
Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 2PR
Robbie Foy, clinical senior lecturer in primary care
Centre for Health Services Research, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle NE2 4AA
Ann-Louise Kinmonth, professor of general practice
General Practice and Primary Care Research Unit, Cambridge University, Cambridge
Neil Schneiderman, James L Knight professor of psychology, medicine and psychiatry
Department of Psychology and Behavioural Medicine Research Centre, University of Miami, FL 33124-0751, USA
What can you learn from this BMJ paper? Read Leanne Tite's Paper+