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BMJ 2006;332:179-180 (21 January), doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7534.179-c
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EditorThe UK Group on Transmitted HIV Drug Resistance reports an estimated prevalence of transmitted HIV drug resistance of 14.2% between 1996 and 2003 which is increasing over time.1 Using the same definition of drug resistance as the UK group, a study of primary HIV infection at St Mary's Hospital, London, showed that the prevalence and annual incidence of transmitted drug resistance have remained low and stable, at 6% (9/140) between 2000 and 2005. Resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors was detected in 1/9, to non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in 5/9, to protease inhibitors in 1/9, and to more than one class of drug in 2/9.
The disparity in estimated prevalence of transmitted drug resistance is interesting and may reflect the differences between the two cohorts. In our cohort, all individuals acquired HIV within six months of baseline genotyping and were predominantly white with homosexually acquired B clade viruses (125/140, 89%).
Julie M Fox, clinical lecturer
Section of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London W2 1PG julie.fox@imperial.ac.uk
Sarah Fidler, clinical senior lecturer, Jonathan Weber, Jefferriss professor
Section of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London W2 1PG