BMJ  2006;332:152-155 (21 January), doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7534.152

Clinical review

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

Paul Emery, arc professor of rheumatology1

1 Academic Unit of Musculoskeletal Disease, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds LS7 4SA p.emery@leeds.ac.uk

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Introduction

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic disease that affects the synovial joints. It is a persistent chronic disease that spreads from joint to joint and affects about 0.5% of people worldwide. Not that long ago it was believed that antirheumatic therapy made little, if any, difference to the long term outcome of the disease.1 It was thought to be difficult to see patients appropriately early enough in the disease's progression, that an accurate diagnosis was not possible, and that therapies were ineffective. All this has now changed and this review examines these changes.


Figure Removed (Available Only in the Full Text)
Fig 1 Normal radiograph of metacarpal phalangeal joint (left) and same joint on ultrasonography (middle) and magnetic resonance imaging (right) showing erosions. M=metacarpus; P=phalange. Arrows represent erosions

 

Sources and selection criteria

I obtained references from Medline, my personal archives, and the proceedings of the last two major international meetings—the European League against Rheumatism, Vienna and the American College of Rheumatology, San Diego. Search terms . . . [Full text of this article]

Conventional management of rheumatoid arthritis

What has changed?

Who will get severe disease?

Does early treatment make a difference?

What therapy is now available in secondary care?

Has an optimal approach been established?

What will the future hold?

Will arthritis prevention be possible?


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Related Articles

A very British muddle
Jane Smith
BMJ 2006 332: 0. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Hit Parade
BMJ 2006 332: 496. [Extract] [Full Text]

Early treatment for rheumatoid arthritis could virtually cure
BMJ 2006 332: 0. [Full Text]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Kravitz, R. L., Duan, N., White, R. H. (2008). N-of-1 Trials of Expensive Biological Therapies: A Third Way?. Arch Intern Med 168: 1030-1033 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Choy, E H S, Smith, C M, Farewell, V, Walker, D, Hassell, A, Chau, L, Scott, D L, for the CARDERA (Combination Anti-Rheumatic Drugs, (2008). Factorial randomised controlled trial of glucocorticoids and combination disease modifying drugs in early rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 67: 656-663 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Kumar, K., Gordon, C., Toescu, V., Buckley, C. D., Horne, R., Nightingale, P. G., Raza, K. (2008). Beliefs about medicines in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus: a comparison between patients of South Asian and White British origin. Rheumatology (Oxford) 47: 690-697 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Bakker, M F, Jacobs, J W G, Verstappen, S M M, Bijlsma, J W J (2007). Tight control in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis: efficacy and feasibility. Ann Rheum Dis 66: iii56-iii60 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Scott, D. L. (2007). Early rheumatoid arthritis. Br Med Bull 0: ldm011v1-18 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Linn-Rasker, S P, van der Helm-van Mil, A H M, Breedveld, F C, Huizinga, T W J (2007). Arthritis of the large joints--in particular, the knee--at first presentation is predictive for a high level of radiological destruction of the small joints in rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 66: 646-650 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Smolen, J S, Keystone, E C, Emery, P, Breedveld, F C, Betteridge, N, Burmester, G R, Dougados, M, Ferraccioli, G, Jaeger, U, Klareskog, L, Kvien, T K, Martin-Mola, E, Pavelka, K, The Working Group on the Rituximab Consensus State, (2007). Consensus statement on the use of rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 66: 143-150 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Pulichino, A.-M., Rowland, S., Wu, T., Clark, P., Xu, D., Mathieu, M.-C., Riendeau, D., Audoly, L. P. (2006). Prostacyclin Antagonism Reduces Pain and Inflammation in Rodent Models of Hyperalgesia and Chronic Arthritis. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 319: 1043-1050 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • (2006). Hit Parade. BMJ 332: 496-496 [Full text]  

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Exercise in Rheumatoid Arthritis
John F Searle
bmj.com, 22 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Is there not a role for primary care?
john sharvill
bmj.com, 25 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Serious infections are also assoc iated with the use of tumor necrosis alpha blockade
Robert Eli
bmj.com, 3 Dec 2007 [Full text]



Student BMJ

Intimate examinations

Israeli students are refusing to perform intimate examinations on anaesthetised women without their informed consent.

www.student.bmj.com

Listen to the latest BMJ Interview