BMJ 2006;332:4 (7 January), doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7532.4
Editorial
Magnet therapy
Extraordinary claims, but no proved benefits
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Magnetic devices that are claimed to be therapeutic include magnetic bracelets, insoles, wrist and knee bands, back and neck braces, and even pillows and mattresses. Their annual sales are estimated at $300m1 (£171m;
252m) in the United States and more than a billion dollars globally.2 They have been advertised to cure a vast array of ills, particularly pain. A Google search for the terms "magnetic + healing" omitting "MRI resonance" yielded well over 20 000 pages, most of which tout healing by magnets. The reader is invited to insert "magnetic healing" into a web browser, and evaluate these spectacular claims.3
Many "controlled" experiments are suspect because it is difficult to blind subjects to the presence of a magnet. An example is a randomised trial of powerful magnetic bracelets for the relief of hip and knee osteoarthritis, which reports a significant decrease in pain because of the bracelets.4 The patients . . . [Full text of this article]
Leonard Finegold, professor
Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA
(L@drexel.edu)
Bruce L Flamm, clinical professor of obstetrics and gynaecology
Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Riverside, CA 92505, USA
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Rapid Responses:
Read all Rapid Responses
- Magnet therapy: Non-clinical claims are also questionable
- G James Rubin, et al.
bmj.com, 6 Jan 2006
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- Magnetic therapy not necessarily far-fetched
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bmj.com, 9 Jan 2006
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- Extraordinary Editorial
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bmj.com, 10 Jan 2006
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- Misleading criticism
- Ray Padfield-Krala
bmj.com, 11 Jan 2006
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- Animal studies in magnet therapy are not subject to placebo
- Roger Coghill
bmj.com, 11 Jan 2006
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- Blinding and sham controls with magnet therapy trials
- Agatha P Colbert
bmj.com, 15 Jan 2006
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- Marko Markov
bmj.com, 17 Jan 2006
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- Therapeutic effects of magnetic fields
- Carlton F. Hazlewood
bmj.com, 21 Jan 2006
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- Non-Evidence-based Editorial
- Nyjon K Eccles
bmj.com, 27 Jan 2006
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bmj.com, 31 Jan 2006
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