BMJ  2006;332:4 (7 January), doi:10.1136/bmj.332.7532.4

Editorial

Magnet therapy

Extraordinary claims, but no proved benefits

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Magnetic devices that are claimed to be therapeutic include magnetic bracelets, insoles, wrist and knee bands, back and neck braces, and even pillows and mattresses. Their annual sales are estimated at $300m1 (£171m; {euro}252m) in the United States and more than a billion dollars globally.2 They have been advertised to cure a vast array of ills, particularly pain. A Google search for the terms "magnetic + healing" omitting "MRI resonance" yielded well over 20 000 pages, most of which tout healing by magnets. The reader is invited to insert "magnetic healing" into a web browser, and evaluate these spectacular claims.3

Many "controlled" experiments are suspect because it is difficult to blind subjects to the presence of a magnet. An example is a randomised trial of powerful magnetic bracelets for the relief of hip and knee osteoarthritis, which reports a significant decrease in pain because of the bracelets.4 The patients . . . [Full text of this article]

Leonard Finegold, professor

Department of Physics, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19014, USA
(L@drexel.edu)

Bruce L Flamm, clinical professor of obstetrics and gynaecology

Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Riverside, CA 92505, USA


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Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Magnet therapy: Non-clinical claims are also questionable
G James Rubin, et al.
bmj.com, 6 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Magnetic therapy not necessarily far-fetched
James TH Teo
bmj.com, 7 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Magnet Therapy: A lack of understanding of the physical principles of magnetism
Jon Dobson
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Magnetic therapy
John M Davies
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Mode of action of magnets for treating some pain
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Research and history are poles apart: But aren’t we attracted to Magnetic therapy?
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bmj.com, 10 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Extraordinary Editorial
Timothy N Harlow
bmj.com, 10 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Misleading criticism
Ray Padfield-Krala
bmj.com, 11 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Animal studies in magnet therapy are not subject to placebo
Roger Coghill
bmj.com, 11 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Blinding and sham controls with magnet therapy trials
Agatha P Colbert
bmj.com, 15 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Misleading Editorial
Marko Markov
bmj.com, 17 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Therapeutic effects of magnetic fields
Carlton F. Hazlewood
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Nyjon K Eccles
bmj.com, 27 Jan 2006 [Full text]
Replies to Responders
Leonard Finegold, et al.
bmj.com, 31 Jan 2006 [Full text]



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