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BMJ 2005;331:452 (20 August), doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7514.452
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EDITORWith reference to the editorial by Lean on prognosis in obesity,1 advising apparently overweight older people to lose weight may do more harm than good. Evidence suggests that the risks of being "overweight" decrease with increasing age. On the basis of mortality, the ideal body mass index (BMI) is higher in older than young adults, with an optimum BMI for people older than 65 in the young adult "overweight" range of 27-30 kg/m2.2 In a systematic review, Heiat et al concluded that the relation between BMI and mortality in people older than 65 is a flat bottomed, U-shaped curve, with mortality rising only at BMI > 31 kg/m2 and perhaps not at any BMI in people older than 75.2
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Weight loss is more common than weight gain in older people, and associated with poor outcomes, even when the weight loss is intentional and the person was "overweight"
Renuka Visvanathan, senior lecturer in geriatric medicine
renuka.visvanathan@adelaide.edu.au
Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, SA 5011, Australia
Ian Chapman, associate professor
Department of Medicine, University of Adelaide, SA 5011, Australia
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