BMJ  2005;331:439-442 (20 August), doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7514.439

Clinical review

Evidence based case report

Should a patient with primary intracerebral haemorrhage receive antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy?

Mushtaq Wani, consultant physician1, Emma Nga, senior house officer1, Ranjini Navaratnasingham, staff grade doctor1

1 Department of Stroke Medicine, Morriston Hospital, Morriston, Swansea SA6 6NL

Correspondence to: M Wani mushtaq.wani@swansea-tr.wales.nhs.uk

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Introduction

Patients with primary intracranial haemorrhage may have risk factors for future thromboembolic events. Such a situation presents a therapeutic dilemma, as illustrated by the following case. A 55 year old man was admitted with right sided weakness. His history included hypertension that was difficult to control, type 2 diabetes, angina, and hyperlipidaemia. He had also had a minor stroke affecting his right side about 10 years previously. He was taking medication: aspirin 75 mg, atorvastatin 10 mg, bendroflumethiazide 2.5 mg, ramipril 2.5 mg, amlodipine 5 mg, isosorbide mononitrate modified release 60 mg, pioglitazone 15 mg (all once a day); hydralazine 50 mg twice a day; and metformin 850 mg and methyldopa 250 mg three times a day. He had smoked 20-30 cigarettes a day most of his adult life until 10 yeas previously, and he drank alcohol in moderation.

Examination confirmed grade 4/5 weakness of his right arm and leg . . . [Full text of this article]

Should he resume his antiplatelet therapy?

Should anticoagulation be used?

When is best time to start antithrombotic therapy?


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Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Indeed it's a hard nut to crack!!
Dr Fatai Kunle Salawu,FMCP,FWACP
bmj.com, 19 Aug 2005 [Full text]
No universal rule
Mahamood Basharuthulla
bmj.com, 20 Aug 2005 [Full text]
Primary intracerebral haemorrhage or haemorrhagic transformation of an ischaemic infarct?
Madeleine A Purchas
bmj.com, 12 Sep 2005 [Full text]
primary intracerebral haemorrhage and very high risk of embolic stroke
Fernando Pita, et al.
bmj.com, 26 Aug 2005 [Full text]
Warfarin or aspirin for stroke prevention? - using decision models to aid complex decision making.
Nicola L Anderson, et al.
bmj.com, 30 Aug 2005 [Full text]
Author's reply
Mushtaq Wani
bmj.com, 12 Sep 2005 [Full text]
RE: Should a patient with primary intracerebral haemorrhage receive
David M Wilson, et al.
bmj.com, 5 Oct 2005 [Full text]
Re: Primary intracerebral haemorrhage or haemorrhagic transformation of an ischaemic infarct?
Mushtaq Wani
bmj.com, 10 Oct 2005 [Full text]
Re: RE: Should a patient with primary intracerebral haemorrhage receive
Mushtaq Wani
bmj.com, 17 Oct 2005 [Full text]



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