BMJ  2005;331:330 (6 August), doi:10.1136/bmj.331.7512.330

Primary care

10-minute consultation

Anaphylaxis

Aziz Sheikh, professor of primary care research and development1, Samantha Walker, director of research2

1 Division of Community Health Sciences, GP Section, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9DX, 2 National Respiratory Training Centre, Warwick

Correspondence to: A Sheikh aziz.sheikh@ed.ac.uk

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Introduction

A 60 year old man attends to discuss his recent allergic reaction to an insect sting. He presents you with the casualty letter which reads: "Treated for anaphylaxis after bee sting—see GP for follow-up."

What issues you should cover

What happened, and was this anaphylaxis? The term anaphylaxis refers to an acute, potentially life threatening, systemic allergic disorder that involves the cardiovascular or respiratory system, or both.

How quickly did the reaction develop? Symptoms of anaphylaxis typically begin within minutes of exposure. The quicker the onset of symptoms, the more severe the clinical reaction is likely to be. Early features include flushing, urticaria, and intense anxiety (often described as "a feeling of impending doom").

What treatment did he receive? Ask whether he received adrenaline and the effect it had.

Was wasp or bee venom the trigger? Differentiating between anaphylaxis induced by wasp venom or bee venom is important for giving advice on how best to . . . [Full text of this article]

What you should do


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