BMJ 2005;330:1199-1201 (21 May), doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7501.1199
Clinical review
ABC of conflict and disaster
Humanitarian assistance: standards, skills, training, and experience
Marion Birch,
Simon Miller
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Standards for humanitarian agencies
Those affected by catastrophe and conflicts often lose basic
human rights. Recognising this, a group of humanitarian non-governmental
organisations and the Red Cross movement launched the Sphere
Project in 1997. The aim of this project was to improve the
quality of assistance and enhance the accountability of the
humanitarian system in disaster response by developing a set
of universal minimum standards in core areas and a humanitarian
charter.
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Refugee camp in Darfur, Sudan, 1985. Refugees from the drought and conflict in Chad had been brought by truck from further up the border between Chad and Sudan before the rains came, so that they would not be cut off from outside aid during the rainy season
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The charter, based on international treaties and conventions, emphasises the right of people affected by disaster to life with dignity. It identifies the protection of this right as a quality measure of humanitarian work and . . . [Full text of this article]
Gaining skills and experience
Teams in the field

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