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BMJ 2005;330:1151 (14 May), doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1151
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EDITORThe decline in routine prescribing of antidepressants in children and adolescents expected by Cipriani et al has already started.1 We analysed antidepressant prescribing by general practitioners between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2004 using the IMS Disease Analyzer-Mediplus database to examine the effects of the UK Committee on Safety of Medicines' advice on antidepressant prevalence.2 3
Antidepressant use increased between 2000 and 2002 (5.4 per 1000 to 6.6/1000); the prescription of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and venlafaxine rose. Between 2002 and 2004 antidepressant prevalence decreased (6.6/1000 to 5.7/1000). The use of the withdrawn antidepressants (citalopram, escitalopram, fluvoxamine, paroxetine, sertraline, and venlafaxine) dropped by a third (3.1/1000 v 2.0/1000), but there was no change in fluoxetine prevalence (2.1/1000 v 2.3/1000). The use of tricyclic antidepressants declined (2.0/1000 v 1.7/1000; P = 0.03).
Since 2003 fewer children and adolescents have been prescribed antidepressants in primary care, particularly the withdrawn
Macey L Murray, research fellow in paediatric drug safety
macey.murray@ulsop.ac.uk
Centre for Paediatric Pharmacy Research, the School of Pharmacy, University of London, WC1N 1AX, and the Institute of Child Health, University College London, WC1N 1EH
Ian C K Wong, director
Centre for Paediatric Pharmacy Research, the School of Pharmacy, University of London, WC1N 1AX, and the Institute of Child Health, University College London, WC1N 1EH
Mary Thompson, manager
Disease Analyzer Centre of Excellence, IMS Health, Pinner HA5 5HQ