BMJ  2005;330:1139-1142 (14 May), doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1139

Education and debate

Building a framework for trust: critical event analysis of deaths in surgical care

A M Thompson, professor of surgical oncology1, P A Stonebridge, professor of vascular surgery2

1 Department of Surgery and Molecular Oncology, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY, 2 Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY

Correspondence to: A M Thompson. a.m.thompson@dundee.ac.uk

The British public's confidence in doctors and hospitals has been dented in recent years. Use of an independent review of deaths before, during, or after surgery reflects an attempt to improve care in this area and may also help to restore the public's trust in their health service

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Introduction

Events over recent years have undermined patients' and society's trust in clinicians and healthcare institutions. For clinicians to restore and retain public confidence, they need to show that effective mechanisms exist for assessing events such as death and to justify patients' faith in the delivery of care.1

In the high profile world of cardiac surgery, the audited results of key elective procedures may be sufficient to restore confidence.2 In wider surgical practice, simple death rates are unlikely to be sufficient; case-mix (particularly for emergency admissions), institutional, and national issues can jeopardise the interests of high risk patients.3

Any critical incident review by peers working in the same speciality or subspecialty of patients who die under surgical care should take into account the nature of the patient and the circumstances of admission. In Scotland, the Scottish Audit of Surgical Mortality (SASM) is a national system of peer review of deaths that . . . [Full text of this article]

Assessment process

High compliance

Extracted data analysis

What next?

International perspectives

Balanced governance


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to StumbleUpon StumbleUpon   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Relevant Articles

Scottish model for surgical mortality used in Australasia
Robert James Aitken
BMJ 2005 330: 1389-1390. [Extract] [Full Text]

Monitoring surgical mortality
Nancy N Baxter
BMJ 2005 330: 1098-1099. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Excellent review scheme for critical incidents but insufficient for revalidation
Mayur Lakhani
BMJ 2005 330: 1143. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Failure to act on good intentions
Aneez Esmail
BMJ 2005 330: 1144-1147. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

The legacy of Bristol: public disclosure of individual surgeons' results
Bruce Keogh, David Spiegelhalter, Alan Bailey, James Roxburgh, Patrick Magee, and Colin Hilton
BMJ 2004 329: 450-454. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Is the NHS getting better or worse?
Richard Smith
BMJ 2003 327: 1239-1241. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

The surgeon as a risk factor
David Carter
BMJ 2003 326: 832-833. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Why error reporting systems should be voluntary
Michael R Cohen
BMJ 2000 320: 728-729. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Human error: models and management
James Reason
BMJ 2000 320: 768-770. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

How to investigate and analyse clinical incidents: Clinical Risk Unit and Association of Litigation and Risk Management protocol
Charles Vincent, Sally Taylor-Adams, E Jane Chapman, David Hewett, Sue Prior, Pam Strange, and Ann Tizzard
BMJ 2000 320: 777-781. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Framework for analysing risk and safety in clinical medicine
Charles Vincent, Sally Taylor-Adams, and Nicola Stanhope
BMJ 1998 316: 1154-1157. [Extract] [Full Text]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Guru, V., Tu, J. V., Etchells, E., Anderson, G. M., Naylor, C. D., Novick, R. J., Feindel, C. M., Rubens, F. D., Teoh, K., Mathur, A., Hamilton, A., Bonneau, D., Cutrara, C., Austin, P. C., Fremes, S. E. (2008). Relationship Between Preventability of Death After Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery and All-Cause Risk-Adjusted Mortality Rates. Circulation 117: 2969-2976 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Aitken, R. J. (2005). Scottish model for surgical mortality used in Australasia. BMJ 330: 1389-1390 [Full text]  
  • Baxter, N. N (2005). Monitoring surgical mortality. BMJ 330: 1098-1099 [Full text]  
  • Lakhani, M. (2005). Excellent review scheme for critical incidents but insufficient for revalidation. BMJ 330: 1143-1143 [Full text]  

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Western Australian Audit of Surgical Mortality
Robert James Aitken
bmj.com, 16 May 2005 [Full text]
Good work, but wrong goal
Neville W Goodman
bmj.com, 20 May 2005 [Full text]
SASM unsuitable for revalidation
Ian G Kestin
bmj.com, 28 May 2005 [Full text]



Access jobs at BMJ Careers
Whats new online at Student 

BMJ