BMJ 2005;330:1139-1142 (14 May), doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7500.1139
Education and debate
Building a framework for trust: critical event analysis of deaths in surgical care
A M Thompson, professor of surgical oncology1,
P A Stonebridge, professor of vascular surgery2
1 Department of Surgery and Molecular Oncology, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 9SY,
2 Institute for Cardiovascular Research, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee DD1 9SY
Correspondence to: A M Thompson. a.m.thompson@dundee.ac.uk
The British public's confidence in doctors and hospitals has been dented in recent years. Use of an independent review of deaths before, during, or after surgery reflects an attempt to improve care in this area and may also help to restore the public's trust in their health service
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Introduction
Events over recent years have undermined patients' and society's
trust in clinicians and healthcare institutions. For clinicians
to restore and retain public confidence, they need to show that
effective mechanisms exist for assessing events such as death
and to justify patients' faith in the delivery of care.
1
In the high profile world of cardiac surgery, the audited results of key elective procedures may be sufficient to restore confidence.2 In wider surgical practice, simple death rates are unlikely to be sufficient; case-mix (particularly for emergency admissions), institutional, and national issues can jeopardise the interests of high risk patients.3
Any critical incident review by peers working in the same speciality or subspecialty of patients who die under surgical care should take into account the nature of the patient and the circumstances of admission. In Scotland, the Scottish Audit of Surgical Mortality (SASM) is a national system of peer review of deaths that . . . [Full text of this article]
Assessment process
High compliance
Extracted data analysis
What next?
International perspectives
Balanced governance

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Rapid Responses:
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- Western Australian Audit of Surgical Mortality
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- Good work, but wrong goal
- Neville W Goodman
bmj.com, 20 May 2005
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- SASM unsuitable for revalidation
- Ian G Kestin
bmj.com, 28 May 2005
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