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BMJ 2005;330:479 (26 February), doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7489.479
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EDITORHogerzeil, who works for the World Health Organization in Geneva, contends that WHO selects essential medicines within a therapeutic class on the basis of comparative efficacy, safety, and cost.1 His reference text, Essential Medicines,2 is at variance with that contention.
WHO's choice to treat 3 million by 2005 is triple dose combination antiretroviral treatment from India. In the April listing, WHO says: "The Committee strongly recommends the use of three or four drug combinations... The use of fixed dose preparations for these combinations is also recommended, with assured pharmaceutical quality and interchangeability with the single products."
The regulatory test to judge whether a drug is interchangeable is the presence of an originator product. Since none of the patent holders for the three separate originator antiretroviral drugs has produced an equivalent combination product, there is no comparator drug. An analysis of efficacy, safety, and cost has therefore scant
Carol C Adelman, director
carola@hudsondc.org, Center for Science in Policy, Hudson Institute, 1015 18th Street NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036, USA
Jeremiah Norris, senior fellow
Center for Science in Policy, Hudson Institute, 1015 18th Street NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036, USA