BMJ  2005;330:478-479 (26 February), doi:10.1136/bmj.330.7489.478-c

Letter

Learning from low income countries

Investing in traditional birth attendants may help reduce mortality in poor countries

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

EDITOR—Costello et al addressed important issues for poor countries to achieve the millennium development goals.1 We share their view that community based interventions are crucial to reduce maternal and child mortality by 50% in 2015. In Yemen, the only country with low income and high mortality in the Arabian peninsula, all rural births are home deliveries attended by traditional attendants.

Maternal mortality for Yemen has been estimated at 850/100 000 births.2 I recently reported that perinatal characteristics (low birth weight, breech presentation, obstructed labour, and abnormal intrapartum bleeding) in a community health survey and the main walk-in maternal and children hospital in Sana'a city were comparable.3 A 12 year, hospital based study showed that perinatal mortality remained unchanged at 95/1000 births and is probably lower than that in the community.4 In 2003, 596 newborn infants who were delivered at home needed special care at this hospital, and 140 . . . [Full text of this article]

Salem Banajeh, associate professor

Department of Child Health, Sana'a University, PO Box 2257, Sana'a, Yemen sbanaj@yemen.net.ye


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Relevant Article

Reducing maternal and neonatal mortality in the poorest communities
Anthony Costello, David Osrin, and Dharma Manandhar
BMJ 2004 329: 1166-1168. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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