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BMJ 2004;329:1286-1287 (27 November), doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7477.1286-b
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EDITORBefore the study by Willis et al there was only sparse, anecdotal evidence suggesting that dogs might truly be able to detect human malignancies.1 Their study complements a recent study in which dogs were trained to identify melanoma in tissue samples and were then tested for their ability to detect melanoma lesions on human subjects.2
In both investigations the dogs detected malignancies in supposed controls. These studies bolster the idea that dogs may someday prove useful in the early detection of cancer. Such experimental investigations are of great interest to me, as I had encountered a patient who claimed that her dog's incessant sniffing led to her finding of a breast mass that proved malignant. Owing to the lack of substantiating literature to back up her claim, most of her medical care team brushed this off as coincidence, particularly since the lesion was internal rather than cutaneous as
James S Welsh, associate professor of human oncology
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53792, USA welsh@humonc.wisc.edu