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BMJ 2004;329:743 (25 September), doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7468.743-a
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EDITORHeath expresses many misconceptions about women in the workplace.1 Women are compelled to look after their children, work part time, earn less money, and do different jobs from men. Better state support for childrearing, she implies, would produce equality in the workplace.
Many legitimate factors cause sex differences in earnings and occupations. Women earn less because they work fewer hours, have less experience, work in less-risky jobs, have more career interruptions, and attach less weight to salary. Different interests lead men and women to select different jobs.2
Heath complains that men abandon occupations when women enter them. However, changes in occupations themselves may be responsible. In the United States, pharmacy has become increasingly female, not because women make the profession less attractive to men but because the profession consists decreasingly of owners of small businesses and increasingly of employees of chain stores.3 Men tend to favour the autonomy
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Kingsley R Browne, law professor
Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, MI 48202, USA Kingsley.browne@wayne.edu