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BMJ 2004;329:408 (14 August), doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7462.408
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In affluent nations, an individual's position in the social hierarchy is increasingly recognised as one of the major determinants of health. People who are lower in the hierarchy tend to have worse health and shorter life expectancy. Michael Marmot argues that low social standing is seen not only as a condition of material deprivation but also as an indicator of people's capability to control life and fully participate in society (psychosocial disadvantage). As a person's position in the social hierarchy decreases, the less likely he or she is to have full control over life and opportunities for full participation in society.
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Michael Marmot Bloomsbury, £12.99, pp 311 ISBN 0 7475 7049 3 www.bloomsbury.com
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Status Syndrome is an impressive book that uses a comparative perspective to show that inequality in health outcomes cannot be explained by poverty or "traditional risk factors" such as genetics, behaviour, and access to medical care.
Roberto De Vogli, consultant
social epidemiology unit, Regional Health Agency of Tuscany, Italy roberto.devogli@arsanita.toscana.it