BMJ  2004;329:360-361 (14 August), doi:10.1136/bmj.329.7462.360

Editorial

What is intermediate care?

An international consensus on what constitutes intermediate care is needed

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Intermediate care is an emerging concept in health care, which may offer attractive alternatives to hospital care for elderly patients. As little scientific evidence exists on the benefits of intermediate care, research is especially important.1-3 A prerequisite for research is agreement on the definition of a concept, which is lacking for intermediate care. The term intermediate care is often used as if its meaning is clear, but it conveys little meaning other than being about care that is "in between." Commonly used definitions of intermediate care do not help much, and several very different definitions are in use. What is needed at the outset is a consensus on what constitutes intermediate care. Until this is agreed on, the concept of intermediate care will remain a mirage and its possibilities unknown.

The term intermediate care was introduced in the United Kingdom's NHS Plan and refined in the national service framework . . . [Full text of this article]

René J F Melis, researcher, Marcel G M Olde Rikkert, professor in geriatrics

Department of Geriatric Medicine, Internal Postal Code 318, University Medical Centre Nijmegen PO Box 9101, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands (r.melis@ger.umcn.nl)

Stuart G Parker, professor in geriatrics

Sheffield Institute for Studies on Ageing, Barnsley District General Hospital, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TU

Monique I J van Eijken, researcher

Centre for Quality of Care Research (WOK), University Medical Centre Nijmegen, Geert Grooteplein 21, NL-6525 EZ, Nijmegen, Netherlands


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to StumbleUpon StumbleUpon   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Relevant Articles

Planning a patient’s discharge from hospital
Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi and Geoffrey Christopher Cloud
BMJ 2008 337: a2694. [Extract] [Full Text]

What is intermediate care?: Nothing new
Lewis G Morrison
BMJ 2004 329: 686. [Extract] [Full Text]

What is intermediate care?: More than a health service term
Jill Manthorpe and Michelle Cornes
BMJ 2004 329: 686. [Extract] [Full Text]

What is intermediate care?: A flawed substitute for rehabilitation in the United Kingdom
Andrew O Frank
BMJ 2004 329: 686. [Extract] [Full Text]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Melis, R. J. F., van Eijken, M. I. J., van Achterberg, T., Teerenstra, S., Vernooij-Dassen, M. J. F. J., van de Lisdonk, E. H., Rikkert, M. G. M. O. (2009). The effect on caregiver burden of a problem-based home visiting programme for frail older people. Age Ageing 38: 542-547 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Katikireddi, S. V., Cloud, G. C. (2008). Planning a patient's discharge from hospital. BMJ 337: a2694-a2694 [Full text]  
  • Garasen, H., Windspoll, R., Johnsen, R. (2008). Long-term patients' outcomes after intermediate care at a community hospital for elderly patients: 12-month follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Scand J Public Health 36: 197-204 [Abstract]  
  • Melis, R. J. F., Adang, E., Teerenstra, S., van Eijken, M. I. J., Wimo, A., Achterberg, T. v., Lisdonk, E. H. v. d., Rikkert, M. G. M. O. (2008). Multidimensional Geriatric Assessment: Back to the Future Cost-Effectiveness of a Multidisciplinary Intervention Model for Community-Dwelling Frail Older People. Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 63: 275-282 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Kelsall, D. (2008). Not an enchanted place. cfp 54: 11-11 [Full text]  
  • Young, J., Stevenson, J. (2006). Intermediate care in England: where next?. Age Ageing 35: 339-341 [Full text]  
  • Morrison, L. G (2004). What is intermediate care?: Nothing new. BMJ 329: 686-686 [Full text]  
  • Manthorpe, J., Cornes, M. (2004). What is intermediate care?: More than a health service term. BMJ 329: 686-686 [Full text]  
  • Frank, A. O (2004). What is intermediate care?: A flawed substitute for rehabilitation in the United Kingdom. BMJ 329: 686-686 [Full text]  

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Intermediate care: wheel reinvention
Lewis G Morrison
bmj.com, 13 Aug 2004 [Full text]
Indeterminate care
Kieran M Walsh
bmj.com, 17 Aug 2004 [Full text]
Health care systems need a sound conceptual framework
Derick T Wade
bmj.com, 17 Aug 2004 [Full text]
Aerosol terms
Andy Black
bmj.com, 18 Aug 2004 [Full text]
intermediate care: not just a health service term
Jill Manthorpe, et al.
bmj.com, 20 Aug 2004 [Full text]
Intermediate care: a flawed substitute for rehabilitation
Andrew O. Frank
bmj.com, 21 Aug 2004 [Full text]
What is intermediate care?
Marco TRABUCCHI, et al.
bmj.com, 21 Aug 2004 [Full text]
Intermediate care is defined and more than a concept in the UK
Hilda Parker, et al.
bmj.com, 25 Aug 2004 [Full text]
What is intermediate care? Authors´ reply to the rapid responses
René J.F. Melis, et al.
bmj.com, 24 Dec 2004 [Full text]



Access jobs at BMJ Careers
Whats new online at Student 

BMJ