BMJ 2004;328:523 (28 February), doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7438.523-b
Letter
Decline in mortality in children with HIV in the UK and Ireland
Argument is flawed
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EDITORThe claims by Gibb et al, that their evidence shows a decline in mortality of children with HIV/AIDS in the United Kingdom and Ireland (thanks to antiretrovirals), cannot go unchallenged.1 In their methods section they make little or no reference to the management of opportunistic infections. Furthermore, we have no idea how and where these children were delivered.
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Risk of AIDS/death or death by year relative to 1996
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Were some of these children delivered by caesarean section? This may be important since some authors have asked whether the protective effect of caesarean delivery independent of zidovudine prophylaxis can be further investigated by a large, international, individual patient data meta-analysis of observational studies. A definitive answer to the question will require a randomised clinical trial, which is the only method to ensure that women who undergo an elective caesarean delivery do not differ from those with other types of . . . [Full text of this article]
S W P Mhlongo, chief specialist
ansie@wn.apc.org,
Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Medunsa (Medical University of South Africa) 0204, Pretoria, Gauteng
P M H Maduna, principal specialist
Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Medunsa (Medical University of South Africa) 0204, Pretoria, Gauteng

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