BMJ  2004;328:523 (28 February), doi:10.1136/bmj.328.7438.523-b

Letter

Decline in mortality in children with HIV in the UK and Ireland

Argument is flawed

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

EDITOR—The claims by Gibb et al, that their evidence shows a decline in mortality of children with HIV/AIDS in the United Kingdom and Ireland (thanks to antiretrovirals), cannot go unchallenged.1 In their methods section they make little or no reference to the management of opportunistic infections. Furthermore, we have no idea how and where these children were delivered.


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Risk of AIDS/death or death by year relative to 1996

 

Were some of these children delivered by caesarean section? This may be important since some authors have asked whether the protective effect of caesarean delivery independent of zidovudine prophylaxis can be further investigated by a large, international, individual patient data meta-analysis of observational studies. A definitive answer to the question will require a randomised clinical trial, which is the only method to ensure that women who undergo an elective caesarean delivery do not differ from those with other types of . . . [Full text of this article]

S W P Mhlongo, chief specialist

ansie@wn.apc.org, Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Medunsa (Medical University of South Africa) 0204, Pretoria, Gauteng

P M H Maduna, principal specialist

Department of Family Medicine and Primary Health Care, Medunsa (Medical University of South Africa) 0204, Pretoria, Gauteng


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Rapid Responses:

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