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BMJ 2003;327:1403-1404 (13 December), doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7428.1403-c
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EDITORGigerenzer and Edwards provide us with a succinct summary of everything that is wrong with communicating risk both within the medical profession and to the public at large.1 What is more, they suggest comparatively easy ways of improving the current sad state of confusion and misunderstanding, by using natural frequencies or absolute risks whenever possible, rather than relative risks alone.
My concern is that the public invariably gets its medical information from the media first, and that journalists who scan the medical press often clearly do not understand the statistics that they are quoting. Particularly with the results of drug trials, the relative risk reduction is quoted (as it is the figure which looks the most impressive) without any reference to natural frequency or absolute risk. Relative risk has very little meaning unless it is framed by the natural frequency of the event considered.
This problem was apparent
David S Rivers, general practitioner principal
Hastings House Medical Centre, Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9NF drivers@netcomuk.co.uk
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