BMJ  2003;327:1286 (29 November), doi:10.1136/bmj.327.7426.1286

Letter

Child psychiatric disorder and relative age in school year

Holding back may cause more harm than good

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

EDITOR—If the increased psychiatric stress in the comparatively younger students in the study by Goodman et al is the result of inappropriate teacher expectations, holding back students may have no net benefit.1 The held back student becomes one of the older students, raising expectations and increasing stress for those younger. Some held back students will be resentful and increase stress on everyone.


Figure Removed (Available Only in the Full Text)
View larger version (32K):
[in this window]
[in a new window]
 
Comparison of parents (top) and teachers (bottom) in detecting psychiatric disorder by children's relative age (bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/327/7413/472/FIG1)

 

American schools have a conflict of interest. Holding a child back increases the number of years that the child spends in a particular school. This increases the total government funding that school receives. I have witnessed students denied early graduation for just this reason.

Held back students are injured in at least one way. They are stuck in an extremely lengthy educational process for one more year, having . . . [Full text of this article]

Thomas Radecki, private practice psychiatrist

705 W Oregon, Urbana, IL 61801, USA c4tf@hotmail.com


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to StumbleUpon StumbleUpon   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Relevant Article

Child psychiatric disorder and relative age within school year: cross sectional survey of large population sample
Robert Goodman, Julia Gledhill, and Tamsin Ford
BMJ 2003 327: 472. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Child psychiatric disorder and relative age in school year:influence of social norms
Dagmar Haller
bmj.com, 28 Nov 2003 [Full text]



Access jobs at BMJ Careers
Whats new online at Student 

BMJ