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BMJ 2003;326:1092 (17 May), doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7398.1092
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Andrew Malleson observes that "victimhood can bring much gratification." As he indicates, the high social status currently accorded to the victim is an important factor in the rise of "dissimulating disorders," in which patients present chronic physical symptoms for which no organic cause can be found.
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Andrew Malleson McGill-Queen's University Press, £26.95, pp 544 ISBN 0 7735 2333 2 www.mqup.ca
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American psychiatry recognises three categories of these disorders:
malingering, factitious disorders, and somatoform disorders. Malingering is
where symptoms are intentionally produced with the aim of securing tangible
benefits. The problem is the difficulty of distinguishing malingering from
factitious disorders, in which symptoms are intentionally produced but where
there is no apparent external incentive and the motivation seems to be
unconscious. These conditions are in turn difficult to distinguish from
somatoform disorders, in which both symptoms and motivation appear to arise
from unconscious processes. As Malleson observes, perhaps the essential
Michael Fitzpatrick, general practitioner
Hackney, London fitz@easynet.co.uk
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