BMJ  2003;326:1092 (17 May), doi:10.1136/bmj.326.7398.1092

reviews

Book

Whiplash and Other Useful Illnesses

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Andrew Malleson observes that "victimhood can bring much gratification." As he indicates, the high social status currently accorded to the victim is an important factor in the rise of "dissimulating disorders," in which patients present chronic physical symptoms for which no organic cause can be found.

Andrew Malleson

McGill-Queen's University Press, £26.95, pp 544 ISBN 0 7735 2333 2 www.mqup.ca

Rating: ****

American psychiatry recognises three categories of these disorders: malingering, factitious disorders, and somatoform disorders. Malingering is where symptoms are intentionally produced with the aim of securing tangible benefits. The problem is the difficulty of distinguishing malingering from factitious disorders, in which symptoms are intentionally produced but where there is no apparent external incentive and the motivation seems to be unconscious. These conditions are in turn difficult to distinguish from somatoform disorders, in which both symptoms and motivation appear to arise from unconscious processes. As Malleson observes, perhaps the essential . . . [Full text of this article]

Michael Fitzpatrick, general practitioner

Hackney, London fitz@easynet.co.uk


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Rapid Responses:

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"auto collision" victims deserve justice
Douglas J Carnall
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