BMJ 2003;326:983 ( 3 May )

Letters

Cardiovascular mortality after radiotherapy for breast cancer

    Study showed only estimates of use of adjuvant radiotherapy
    Article showed nothing new

Study showed only estimates of use of adjuvant radiotherapy

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

EDITOR---The headline on the BMJ 's front cover "Cardiovascular mortality after radiotherapy for breast cancer" would lead the reader to suppose that the study described the relation between adjuvant irradiation for breast cancer and cardiac mortality.1 The actual report of a cohort of nearly 90 000 women reported from the Swedish cancer registry with data on laterality of breast cancer and cardiac mortality presents only estimates of the use of adjuvant radiotherapy (30%) from regional Swedish registries in the 1970s and 1980s.

Darby et al are rightly modest in their claims about the increased mortality ratio (left v right) of 1.10 because of the wide confidence intervals for the observed ratio. This study, like the meta-analyses of trials of postoperative locoregional irradiation for early breast cancer, treats radiotherapy as a uniform intervention. This takes no account of the volume of heart irradiated, pre-existing cardiac morbidity, dose and fractionation, or the . . . [Full text of this article]


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Relevant Article

Research pointers: Mortality from cardiovascular disease more than 10 years after radiotherapy for breast cancer: nationwide cohort study of 90 000 Swedish women
Sarah Darby, Paul McGale, Richard Peto, Fredrik Granath, Per Hall, and Anders Ekbom
BMJ 2003 326: 256-257. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Rapid Responses:

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Cardiovascular mortality after radiotherapy for breast cancer
Robert Wood
bmj.com, 2 May 2003 [Full text]



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