BMJ 2003;326:337 ( 8 February )

Letters

Antiretroviral therapy: new solutions bring new problems

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

EDITOR---Jordan et al's meta-analysis of antiretroviral drug regimens supports the continued use of triple therapy for established HIV infections in adolescent and adult patients.1 While any advance in combating the progression of HIV is clearly welcome, the potential side effects of treatment need to be known.

Antiretroviral inhibitor use is associated with a range of morphological and metabolic alterations. Altered glucose homeostasis may result in the development of frank diabetes mellitus in up to 7% of patients. Lipid metabolism is also affected and may lead to changes in serum lipid concentrations, which may contribute to an increase in the occurrence of pancreatitis.2


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Lipodystrophy is a commonly encountered problem associated with antiretroviral therapy and has been found in 50-60% of patients after as little as one year of drug treatment. Characteristic morphological changes include central, intra-abdominal fat deposition, as well as fat deposition in the dorso-cervical ("buffalo hump") and . . . [Full text of this article]


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