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Human cost should not be dismissed
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EDITOR
Greenhalgh and Powell's editorial assesses the economic
evaluation of the multicentre aneurysm screening study (MASS), but it
masks with numbers a human tragedy at the core of the story: this is a
screening study that killed people.
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The authors mention in passing a mortality of 6% among the 322 men who had surgery as a result of the invitation to screening. This figure represents 19 men, comparatively young at retirement age, who before receiving the invitation would have been living their lives unfettered by the knowledge that they had an aneurysm. Now they are dead.
Obviously some of these men might have died anyway from a sudden
rupture, but a clear distinction needs to be made between dying
naturally and at the instigation of doctors. It could be considered
ethically acceptable if the study showed a convincing overall survival
benefit in the screened population, but the all cause mortality at