BMJ 2002;325:1125-1126 ( 16 November )

Editorials

Suicide after parasuicide

Evaluate previous parasuicide even if in the remote past

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Predicting suicide is a delicate matter, certainly difficult even in groups of patients at high risk. A paper in this issue focuses on previous parasuicide as a predictor of suicide (p 1155) and shows that the risk persists without decline for two decades.1 This observation is relevant for the clinical assessment of risk of suicide and has implications for the treatment of parasuicide as well.

In a large meta-analysis, a history of parasuicide or attempted suicide increased the risk of suicide to 40 times that of the general population.2 An attempted suicide that was recognised in health care thus implied a higher risk than having a mental disorder such as major depression, personality disorder, or dependence on alcohol. The risk of suicide is generally most prominent during the first months after psychiatric care.3 The risk of repetition and consequently of suicide is believed to be highest during the first one . . . [Full text of this article]


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Relevant Article

Suicide rate 22 years after parasuicide: cohort study
Gary R Jenkins, Robert Hale, Maria Papanastassiou, Michael J Crawford, and Peter Tyrer
BMJ 2002 325: 1155. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • BERTOLOTE, J. M., FLEISCHMANN, A., DE LEO, D., WASSERMAN, D. (2003). Suicide and mental disorders: do we know enough?. Br. J. Psychiatry 183: 382-383 [Full text]  



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