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The approach has advantages but diminishes the human rights perspective
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
In every country, to a greater or lesser
extent, violence blights lives and undermines health. Acknowledging
this, in 1996 the 49th World Health Assembly adopted a resolution
(WHA49.25) declaring violence a major and growing public health problem
across the world. The resolution ended by calling for a plan of action for progress towards a science based public health approach to preventing violence. The World Health Organization defines violence as
the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual,
against oneself, another person, or a group or community, that either
results in, or has a high likelihood of resulting in, injury, death,
psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation.1 In
2000, an estimated 1.6 million people died as a result of violence. Many more suffered injury. Of the deaths, nearly half were suicides, almost a third were homicides
of whom 57 000 were of children
and about a fifth were related to war. This
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