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Engaging with the public may address their concerns and produce workable solutions
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Medical screening is an example of
"institutionalisation of risk."1 In practice this
often entails imperfect tests, sometimes inappropriately presented to
the public,2 that discover diseases we do not fully
understand and cannot adequately treat. Pressures for the establishment
of national screening programmes are widespread, but we are now seeing
countries seeking to learn from others' experiences or from their own
established national programmes.
3 4
But attempts to
resist public pressures for new screening programmes may be mistrusted
as attempts to save money, betray the science, or fool the public, or
as sex discrimination. Traditionally, the response to such apparent
public ignorance or irrationality has been to argue that the public
needs to be educated and people's views corrected to align more
correctly with what policy makers and scientists want them to believe.
Perhaps what is needed now is not so much public understanding of
science as understanding of the public by