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Heinrich Dickel a Centre of Occupational and Environmental
Dermatology, Department of Clinical Social Medicine, University
Hospital of Heidelberg, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany, b Department of Occupational
Medicine, Bavarian Health and Safety Executive Nuremberg, D-90429
Nuremberg, Germany Correspondence to: T L Diepgen thomas_diepgen@med.uni-heidelberg.de
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Hairdressing is one of the occupations most hazardous to the skin.1 Various efforts have been made in Germany in the past 10 years to reduce the incidence of occupational skin diseases among hairdressers. 2 3 Two legislative regulations introduced as Technical Rules for Hazardous Substances 530 "Hairdressing trade" and 531 "Endangerment of the skin by work in the wet environment (wet work)" came fully into force in September 1992 and September 1996.
Because of the high cost of medical treatment, professional retraining,
and disability pensions for hairdressers with an occupational skin
disease, the Statutory Accident Insurance Institution for the Health
and Welfare Services (workers' compensation board) coupled the new
technical rules with information campaigns and passed a resolution in
1994 to strengthen "secondary individual prevention," in accordance
with the Ordinance on Industrial Disease. Sensitisation to glyceryl
monothioglycolate is common, and in 1995 hair cosmetics manufacturers
agreed with the hairdressers' guild to stop the use of this allergen
in