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EDITOR
By looking at adolescents Sargent et al studied the effect that
seeing tobacco use in films had on their trying smoking.1 So many issues are not accounted for in this study that to base sweeping legislative proposals on its findings would be unwise.
For one thing, the correlation that the authors found may operate in reverse (that is, teenage smokers are more likely than non-smokers to favour a variety of passive or thrill seeking behaviours, of which greater patronage of films depicting heavy smoking is only one). In addition, this behaviour is mediated by more important variables (older and poorer youths both smoke more and have attended more of the types of films in which smoking is prevalent).
Evidence for this counter-hypothesis is seen in the study's finding
that the odds ratio for smoking in the youths most exposed to films
dropped dramatically, from 8.8 to 2.7, when selected sociopersonal
Read all Rapid Responses
Israeli students are refusing to perform intimate examinations on anaesthetised women without their informed consent.