BMJ 2002;324:1271-1273 ( 25 May )

Education and debate

Peer review of statistics in medical research: the other problem

Peter Bacchetti, professor

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143-0560, USA

pbacchetti@epi.ucsf.edu

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Peer review has long been criticised for failing to identify flaws in research. Here Peter Bacchetti argues that it is also guilty of the opposite: finding flaws that are not there

The process of peer review before publication has long been criticised for failing to prevent the publication of statistics that are wrong, unclear, or suboptimal. 1 2 My concern here, however, is not with failing to find flaws, but with the complementary problem of finding flaws that are not really there.

My impression as a collaborating and consulting statistician is that spurious criticism of sound statistics is increasingly common, mainly from subject matter reviewers with limited statistical knowledge. Of the subject matter manuscript reviews I see that raise statistical issues, perhaps half include a mistaken criticism. In grant reviews unhelpful statistical comments seem to be a near certainty, mainly due to unrealistic expectations concerning sample size planning. While funding or publication . . . [Full text of this article]


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Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Could not agree more!
BM HEGDE
bmj.com, 24 May 2002 [Full text]
Review Team?
Reinhard Vonthein
bmj.com, 24 May 2002 [Full text]
Peer reviews and statistical flaws
Ann E. Smith
bmj.com, 24 May 2002 [Full text]
journal reviewers even more baffled by sample size issues than grant proposal reviewers
Merrick Zwarenstein
bmj.com, 24 May 2002 [Full text]
“STATISTICAL” PEER REVIEW
Graham A Barton
bmj.com, 25 May 2002 [Full text]
Improving the peer review process: a proposal
Marina Cuttini, et al.
bmj.com, 25 May 2002 [Full text]
Not convinced statistics different from other content areas
Ross E Upshur
bmj.com, 25 May 2002 [Full text]
Does small sample size really hamper positive studies validity ?
axel ellrodt
bmj.com, 25 May 2002 [Full text]
Has the BMJ already swapped the accepts for the rejects?
Richard Smith
bmj.com, 25 May 2002 [Full text]
a partial solution to the other problem
Mary Fox
bmj.com, 27 May 2002 [Full text]
Author's replies to three responses
Peter Bacchetti
bmj.com, 28 May 2002 [Full text]
Ask the authors what they think
Tim J Cole
bmj.com, 28 May 2002 [Full text]
Ethical overkill
Richard D Colman
bmj.com, 28 May 2002 [Full text]
Peer review of statistics in medical research: Identify the X-factor or toss a coin!
DR Ahmed N. Ghanem, MD, FRCS
bmj.com, 29 May 2002 [Full text]
STATISTICS: PEER REVIEW AND ETHICAL REVIEW OF POWER CALCULATIONS
David F Horrobin
bmj.com, 30 May 2002 [Full text]
A little knowledge.....
Michael J Campbell
bmj.com, 30 May 2002 [Full text]
Reporting power calculations
Douglas G Altman, et al.
bmj.com, 1 Jun 2002 [Full text]
Re: Reporting power calculations
Peter Bacchetti
bmj.com, 3 Jun 2002 [Full text]
Re: Has the BMJ already swapped the accepts for the rejects?
Donald R Forsdyke
bmj.com, 17 Jun 2002 [Full text]
Worrying flippancy about peer review
Brian Morgan
bmj.com, 18 Jun 2002 [Full text]
Power and Responsibility
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