BMJ 2002;324:916 ( 13 April )

Letters

Schizophrenia in ethnic minority groups

    Selection bias in prevalence data is difficult to rule out
    Authors' reply

Selection bias in prevalence data is difficult to rule out

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

EDITOR---To sociologists, Boydell et al's findings are counterintuitive.1 One would expect economic deprivation (at neighbourhood level) to be a decisive factor for an increased incidence of mental illness. But it is surprising to learn that the lower the proportion of non-white ethnic minorities in a local area the higher the incidence of schizophrenia in those minorities (controlled for economic deprivation).

As an explanatory hypothesis the authors point to overt discrimination and institutionalised racism as sources of stress, which can be alleviated by people making use of social capital within the ethnic group. This hypothesis surely necessitates further testing and debate. It is a pity that non-white ethnic minority groups had to be considered as one homogeneous group on an aggregate level. The social networks and levels of social cohesion may be different for different ethnic groups, and follow up research should be able to distinguish these.

Boydell et . . . [Full text of this article]


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Incidence of schizophrenia in ethnic minorities in London: ecological study into interactions with environment
J Boydell, J van Os, K McKenzie, J Allardyce, R Goel, R G McCreadie, and R M Murray
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