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Time for international action
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Until recently the most infamous internationally known example of fake drug dealing was Graham Greene's fictional account of a British fake penicillin peddler who was eliminated in the sewers of postwar Vienna in The Third Man.1 Unfortunately, malevolent dealings in counterfeit drugs are very much a contemporary reality. Notorious recent real examples include neomycin eye drops and meningococcal vaccine made of tap water; paracetamol syrup made of industrial solvent; ampicillin consisting of turmeric; contraceptive pills made of wheat flour; and antimalarials, antibiotics, and snake antivenom containing no active ingredients.2-9
In a recent survey of pharmacies in the Philippines, 8% of drugs
bought were fake (quoted by Wondemagegnehu2). A
countrywide survey in Cambodia in 1999 showed that 60% of 133 drug
vendors sampled sold, as the antimalarial mefloquine, tablets that
contained the ineffective but much cheaper sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine,
obtained from stocks that should have been destroyed, or fakes that
contained no drug
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