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Evidence suggests that it is probably safe for fetuses to develop near landfill sites
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
EDITOR
Elliott et al report a large geographical study of adverse birth
outcomes in populations living near landfill sites.1 They
conclude that there are small excess risks of congenital anomalies and
low birth weight in such populations.
Although they advise caution when interpreting their results, the study
is nevertheless hailed by the press and by environmental groups as
evidence that living near such sites is hazardous to health.2 The concerns felt by parents, often with no
opportunity to move elsewhere, are fuelled, and perhaps on no grounds.
Scientists contribute to the media generated intrigue in subtle ways.
For example, the description of the paper in an editorial by McNamee and Dolk as a report "on the risks to fetuses associated with residence" when "a study of the statistical association between reported anomalies and residence" would have been more accurate and
less sensationalist.3 Health authorities are left to pick up