BMJ 2001;323:1365 ( 8 December )

Letters

Risk of adverse birth outcomes near landfill sites

    Evidence suggests that it is probably safe for fetuses to develop near landfill sites
    Risks from landfill sites can be presented in alternative ways
    News stories were handled badly
    Local registers provide more accurate information

Evidence suggests that it is probably safe for fetuses to develop near landfill sites

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

EDITOR---Elliott et al report a large geographical study of adverse birth outcomes in populations living near landfill sites.1 They conclude that there are small excess risks of congenital anomalies and low birth weight in such populations.

Although they advise caution when interpreting their results, the study is nevertheless hailed by the press and by environmental groups as evidence that living near such sites is hazardous to health.2 The concerns felt by parents, often with no opportunity to move elsewhere, are fuelled, and perhaps on no grounds. Scientists contribute to the media generated intrigue in subtle ways. For example, the description of the paper in an editorial by McNamee and Dolk as a report "on the risks to fetuses associated with residence" when "a study of the statistical association between reported anomalies and residence" would have been more accurate and less sensationalist.3 Health authorities are left to pick up . . . [Full text of this article]


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Relevant Article

Risk of adverse birth outcomes in populations living near landfill sites
Paul Elliott, David Briggs, Sara Morris, Cornelis de Hoogh, Christopher Hurt, Tina Kold Jensen, Ian Maitland, Sylvia Richardson, Jon Wakefield, and Lars Jarup
BMJ 2001 323: 363-368. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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