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James Raftery Health Services Management
Centre, School of Public Policy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham
B15 2RT J.P.Raftery@bham.ac.uk
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Introduction |
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The National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE) was set up
as a special health authority for England and Wales in 1999. Its role
is to provide patients, health professionals, and the public with
authoritative, robust, and reliable guidance on current "best
practice." It has three main functions: to appraise new technologies,
to produce or approve guidelines, and to encourage improvement in
quality. NICE was first announced in the new Labour government's white
paper The New NHS.1 As a special health authority it is part of the Department of Health. NICE marks an innovation internationally in that while some other countries have
bodies to provide advice on which new health technologies to use, NICE
is the first national body with power to issue guidance covering the
full range of health technologies.2 Guidance from NICE
applies to the NHS in the same way as guidance from other parts of the
Department
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