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New decision making aids should help patients make the decisions
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Many medical decisions fall into a grey area where
the optimal choice for an individual patient may be unclear and where
reasonable people might choose differently. Common examples include
elective surgical procedures, such as lumbar discectomy or resection
for benign prostatic hypertrophy. Drug treatment may pose similar choices when treatment offers both appreciable benefits and appreciable risks. Hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women is an
example, as is anticoagulant therapy in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Decisions about such treatments are made daily in
clinical practice, and there is considerable evidence that patients
want more information and greater involvement in them. In general we do
a poor job of providing information, though this week's
BMJ includes studies of two examples of a new generation of
interactive methods of patient information that holds promise of
improvement.
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Decision aids are more than handouts
Although physicians often describe the nature of decisions to
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