BMJ 2001;322:1179 ( 12 May )

Letters

Effect of receiving a heart transplant

    Surely it is too late for a randomised controlled trial
    Peak exercise oxygen consumption is important predictor of outcome
    Research target should be stratification procedures and mechanisms of death
    Authors' reply

Surely it is too late for a randomised controlled trial

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

EDITOR---Rigorous evaluation of surgical procedures is important. The comparative outcomes and clinical profiles in transplantation (COCPIT) study, reported by Deng et al, called for a randomised controlled trial of heart transplantation based on comparing postoperative and waiting list survival in a single year in Germany.1

The German registry's 12 month postoperative survival rate of 71% was considerably lower that that of patients at Papworth Hospital in Cambridge who have undergone transplantation since 1990 (83%) and that reported by the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (82% for patients who have undergone transplantation since 1995).2 This brings into question the generalisability of the results beyond Germany. Moreover, 12 month follow up is inadequate, as risks after transplantation are greatest in the first year. The risks from end stage heart failure are cumulative.

Deng et al claim that some patients listed to receive transplants are not sick enough to derive survival benefit . . . [Full text of this article]


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Relevant Article

Effect of receiving a heart transplant: analysis of a national cohort entered on to a waiting list, stratified by heart failure severity Commentary: Time for a controlled trial?
Mario C Deng, Johan M J De Meester, Jacqueline M A Smits, Joachim Heinecke, Hans H Scheld, Tom Treasure, and Andrew Murday
BMJ 2000 321: 540-545. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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