BMJ 2001;322:1027-1030 ( 28 April )

Primary care

The challenge of integrating genetic medicine into primary care

Jon Emery, clinical lecturer aSusan Hayflick, associate professor b

a General Practice and Primary Care Research Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Institute of Public Health, Cambridge CB2 2SR, b Molecular and Medical Genetics, Pediatrics and Neurology, Oregon Health Sciences University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97201, USA

Correspondence to: J Emery jde10@medschl.cam.ac.uk

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

The likely increases in availability of DNA based tests and demand by patients for genetic information and advice mean that primary care practitioners will need to become genetically literate. 1 2 Genetic medicine is already beginning to enter the realms of primary care through the availability of testing for predisposition to certain cancers and carrier screening and diagnostic tests for common recessive disorders such as cystic fibrosis and hereditary haemochromatosis. For the near future these issues will probably remain the focus of genetic medicine in primary care, but this could shift if pharmacogenetic research fulfils even some of its early promises.

We discuss the implications of genetic advances for primary care, how genetic medicine could be integrated into primary care, and the skills that primary care practitioners will need to provide advice.


Table Removed (Available Only in the Full Text)



    Methods

We searched Medline and Embase for relevant papers, combining terms relating to primary care and clinical genetics. We included papers . . . [Full text of this article]


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to StumbleUpon StumbleUpon   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Relevant Articles

Integrating genetics into primary care in practice
Satinder Kumar, Madeleine Gantley, Glyn Elwyn, and Rachel Iredale
BMJ 2001 323: 1367. [Extract] [Full Text]

Genetic medicine needs to be integrated into primary care
BMJ 2001 322: 0. [Full Text]

Putting genetics in perspective
Ron Zimmern, Jon Emery, and Tessa Richards
BMJ 2001 322: 1005-1006. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Martin, G., Currie, G., Finn, R. (2009). Bringing genetics into primary care: findings from a national evaluation of pilots in England. J Health Serv Res Policy 14: 204-211 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Lowy, I., Gaudilliere, J. P. (2008). Localizing the Global: Testing for Hereditary Risks of Breast Cancer. Science Technology Human Values 33: 299-325 [Abstract]  
  • Cheng, T. L., Cohn, R. D., Dover, G. J. (2008). The Genetics Revolution and Primary Care Pediatrics. JAMA 299: 451-453 [Full text]  
  • de Lusignan, S., van Weel, C. (2006). The use of routinely collected computer data for research in primary care: opportunities and challenges. Fam Pract 23: 253-263 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • de Leon, J., Armstrong, S. C., Cozza, K. L. (2006). Clinical guidelines for psychiatrists for the use of pharmacogenetic testing for CYP450 2D6 and CYP450 2C19.. Psychosomatics 47: 75-85 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Burke, W. (2005). Contributions of Public Health to Genetics Education for Health Care Professionals. Health Educ Behav 32: 668-675 [Abstract]  
  • Walter, F. M., Emery, J. (2005). 'Coming Down the Line'-- Patients' Understanding of Their Family History of Common Chronic Disease. Ann Fam Med 3: 405-414 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Freund, C. L., Clayton, E. W., Wilfond, B. S. (2004). Natural Settings Trials Improving the Introduction of Clinical Genetic Tests. J Law Med Ethics 32: 106-110  
  • Knottnerus, J. (2003). Community genetics and community medicine. Fam Pract 20: 601-606 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • van Langen, I.M, Birnie, E, Leschot, N.J, Bonsel, G.J, Wilde, A.A.M (2003). Genetic knowledge and counselling skills of Dutch cardiologists: sufficient for the genomics era?. Eur Heart J 24: 560-566 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Braithwaite, D., Sutton, S., Smithson, W H., Emery, J. (2002). Internet-based risk assessment and decision support for the management of familial cancer in primary care: a survey of GPs' attitudes and intentions. Fam Pract 19: 587-590 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Shickle, D., Hapgood, R., Qureshi, N. (2002). The genetics liaison nurse role as a means of educating and supporting primary care professionals. Fam Pract 19: 193-196 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Kumar, S., Gantley, M., Elwyn, G., Iredale, R. (2001). Integrating genetics into primary care in practice. BMJ 323: 1367-1367 [Full text]  
  • Zimmern, R., Emery, J., Richards, T. (2001). Putting genetics in perspective. BMJ 322: 1005-1006 [Full text]  

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

AAFP Core Educational Guidelines for Medical Genetics
Peter Sam
bmj.com, 1 May 2001 [Full text]
Genetic screening in Primary care is happening now
Allison Streetly
bmj.com, 4 May 2001 [Full text]
Eugenics is already alive and kicking in primary care
Jim Hardy
bmj.com, 7 May 2001 [Full text]
Integrating genetics into primary care--evidence from practitioners.
Satinder Kumar
bmj.com, 15 May 2001 [Full text]



Access jobs at BMJ Careers
Whats new online at Student 

BMJ