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EDITOR
Pimenta et al, in their evidence based health policy report,
argue that opportunistic screening for Chlamydia
trachomatis, targeting young women in primary care, "heralds the
approach that is required to manage the wide variety of sexual health
issues that confront us today."1 This conclusion is
premature when the pilot studies described are not completed and
unanswered questions remain.
It is uncertain whether opportunistic screening of young women can
control the chlamydia epidemic. The only randomised trial of screening
did not evaluate an opportunistic approach and included in the analysis
only a small proportion of the women randomised.2 Opportunistic screening in Sweden did reduce rates of infections and complications,3 but recent figures indicate a
resurgence among young people.4 Notification of partners,
essential to chlamydia control, is compulsory for general practitioners
in Sweden but not in Britain. The pilot studies have yet to report how
many eligible women attended