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The stresses must not be allowed to get too great
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
The role of the doctor has changed drastically since the 1930s and 1940s, when practitioners struggled with unbelievably large numbers of patients in their districts. Today the numbers of patients are much smaller, but their qualitative demands are much higher. At the same time the high status of the doctor has been diminished. These changing patterns of work and position in society are creating new, and damaging, stresses.
Our own studies in the 1980s at the Swedish National Institute for
Psychosocial Factors and Health showed that doctors had longer working
hours and more exposure to shiftwork schedules (being on call) but also
more stimulating work than men and women in most other
occupations.1 Doctors also claimed that in relation to
most aspects of their work they had reasonable control over their
working situation
more than in most other occupations. Since then the
situation has changed.
Recent studies of the working
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