BMJ 1999;319:836-838 ( 25 September )

Clinical review

ABC of complementary medicine

Users and practitioners of complementary medicine

Catherine Zollman Andrew Vickers

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Complementary medicine seems to be becoming more popular in Britain. Media coverage, specialist publications, and numbers of complementary therapists have all increased dramatically in the past 20 years. In this chapter we analyse this phenomenon and review available evidence about the use of complementary medicine.


Table Removed (Available Only in the Full Text)


    Surveys of use

Several surveys, of varying quality, have been undertaken, but interpretation is not straightforward. Some studies targeted practitioners, whereas others surveyed patients and consumers. Different definitions of complementary medicine have been used---some include only patients consulting one of five named types of complementary practitioner, while some include up to 14 different therapies and others include complementary medicines bought over the counter. When treatments such as hypnosis are given by conventional doctors or within conventional health services, patients and surveys may not register them as "complementary." However, it is possible to make estimates from the available data, which help to chart the development of complementary practice.


Table Removed (Available Only in the Full Text)


    Levels of use

How many . . . [Full text of this article]


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to StumbleUpon StumbleUpon   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Relevant Article

Should NICE evaluate complementary and alternative medicine?
Linda Franck, Cyril Chantler, and Michael Dixon
BMJ 2007 334: 506. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Smith, A., Dillon, J. (2009). Acute liver injury associated with the use of herbal preparations containing glucosamine: three case studies. BMJ Case Reports 2009: bcr0220091603-bcr0220091603 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Franck, L., Chantler, C., Dixon, M. (2007). Should NICE evaluate complementary and alternative medicine?. BMJ 334: 506-506 [Full text]  
  • Weze, C., Leathard, H. L., Grange, J., Tiplady, P., Stevens, G. (2007). Healing by Gentle Touch Ameliorates Stress and Other Symptoms in People Suffering with Mental Health Disorders or Psychological Stress. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 4: 115-123 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Cincotta, D R, Crawford, N W, Lim, A, Cranswick, N E, Skull, S, South, M, Powell, C V E (2006). Comparison of complementary and alternative medicine use: reasons and motivations between two tertiary children's hospitals. Arch. Dis. Child. 91: 153-158 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • McClean, S., Shaw, A. (2005). From Schism to Continuum? The Problematic Relationship Between Expert and Lay Knowledge--An Exploratory Conceptual Synthesis of Two Qualitative Studies. Qual Health Res 15: 729-749 [Abstract]  
  • Dy, G. K., Bekele, L., Hanson, L. J., Furth, A., Mandrekar, S., Sloan, J. A., Adjei, A. A. (2004). Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use by Patients Enrolled Onto Phase I Clinical Trials. JCO 22: 4810-4815 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Martinez-Selles, M., Robles, J. A. G., Munoz, R., Serrano, J. A., Frades, E., Munoa, M. D., Almendral, J. (2004). Pharmacological treatment in patients with heart failure: patients knowledge and occurrence of polypharmacy, alternative medicine and immunizations. Eur J Heart Fail 6: 219-226 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Haetzman, M, Elliott, A., Smith, B., Hannaford, P, Chambers, W. (2003). Chronic pain and the use of conventional and alternative therapy. Fam Pract 20: 147-154 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Vickers, A, Wilson, P, Kleijnen, J (2002). Acupuncture. Qual Saf Health Care 11: 92-97 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Lam, T P (2001). Strengths and weaknesses of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in the eyes of some Hong Kong Chinese. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 55: 762-765 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Paltiel, O., Avitzour, M., Peretz, T., Cherny, N., Kaduri, L., Pfeffer, R. M., Wagner, N., Soskolne, V. (2001). Determinants of the Use of Complementary Therapies by Patients With Cancer. JCO 19: 2439-2448 [Abstract] [Full text]  

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Complementary Healthcare Products widely used in NZ.
Ron Law
bmj.com, 5 Nov 1999 [Full text]



Access jobs at BMJ Careers
Whats new online at Student 

BMJ