BMJ 1999;319:114-116 ( 10 July )

Education and debate

Are we really dying for a tan?

Andrew R Ness, senior lecturer in epidemiology Stephen J Frankel, professor of epidemiology and public health medicine David J Gunnell, senior lecturer in epidemiology George Davey Smith, professor of clinical epidemiology

University of Bristol, Department of Social Medicine, Bristol BS6 7DP

Correspondence to: Dr Ness Andy.Ness@bris.ac.uk

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Professionals in health care and health promotion have embraced the notion that sunlight (particularly in doses that lead to sunburn) is bad for health.1-3 This was not always the case. In the early years of this century sunlight was regarded as an effective treatment for tuberculosis of the skin, and was also thought to be generally beneficial to health (box). Even today there are health resorts around the world offering heliotherapy---particularly for diseases of the skin such as psoriasis. The public have been slow to accept the message that exposure to sunlight is bad for health. Many people still sunbathe. In a survey carried out in England in 1995, 40% of those aged 16-24 reported being sunburnt in the preceding year, and just under 40% regarded a tan as being important to them.4 Furthermore, qualitative research with people in Scotland aged 20-35 who regularly travelled abroad for pleasure, suggested that at least . . . [Full text of this article]


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to StumbleUpon StumbleUpon   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Relevant Articles

Will doctor rating sites improve the quality of care? No
Margaret McCartney
BMJ 2009 338: b1033. [Extract] [Full Text]

Sunlight and health
Robin Marks, Jane Melia, J L M Hawk, David C Whiteman, Peter L Selby, E Barbara Mawer, Andrew R Ness, Stephen J Frankel, David J Gunnell, and George Davey Smith
BMJ 1999 319: 1066. [Extract] [Full Text] [PDF]

Ignoring doctors: often advisable
BMJ 1999 319: 0. [Full Text] [PDF]

Ignoring doctors: often advisable
BMJ 1999 319: 0. [Full Text] [PDF]

Website of the week: Pros and cons of suntans
Douglas Carnall
BMJ 1999 319: 132. [Full Text]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • McCartney, M. (2009). Will doctor rating sites improve the quality of care? No. BMJ 338: b1033-b1033 [Full text]  
  • Allmark, P, Tod, A (2006). How should public health professionals engage with lay epidemiology?. J. Med. Ethics 32: 460-463 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Smith, G. D., Ebrahim, S. (2004). Mendelian randomization: prospects, potentials, and limitations. Int J Epidemiol 33: 30-42 [Full text]  
  • Smith, R. (2002). The discomfort of patient power. BMJ 324: 497-498 [Full text]  
  • Emery, J., Rose, P., Nottingham, J., Seamark, C. J, Hutchinson, M. (2000). Should asymptomatic haemochromatosis be treated?. BMJ 321: 955a-955 [Full text]  
  • Marks, R., Melia, J., Hawk, J L M, Whiteman, D. C, Selby, P. L, Mawer, E B., Ness, A. R, Frankel, S. J, Gunnell, D. J, Smith, G. D. (1999). Sunlight and health. BMJ 319: 1066-1066 [Full text]  

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Vitamin D and Sunscreens
Robin Marks
bmj.com, 9 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Risks and benefits of the sun
Sam Gibbs
bmj.com, 9 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Society is suspicious of public health
Paul Pharoah
bmj.com, 9 Jul 1999 [Full text]
The anti-tanning lobby should change its tune
Joseph A Levy
bmj.com, 10 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Wellbeing associated with Tanning is not a Medical Matter
Salvador Vale
bmj.com, 12 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Dying and suffering for a tan
Dafydd Roberts
bmj.com, 11 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Sunlight and health: it depends where you live
David C Whiteman
bmj.com, 14 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Sunlight is essential, ultraviolet exposure of the skin is harmful, so avoid it!
J L M Hawk
bmj.com, 12 Jul 1999 [Full text]
'Are we really dying for a tan?' - striving for an informed debate
Jane Melia
bmj.com, 16 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Hazards of sun exposure
Rona M MacKie
bmj.com, 15 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Sunlight may protect against internal cancer
Derek Pheby
bmj.com, 17 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Sunlight-exposure in health education
Jean Coope
bmj.com, 22 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Sunlight and cancer: more good than harm?
Peter Selby
bmj.com, 30 Jul 1999 [Full text]
Are we really dying for a tan or for lack of vitamin D?
Barbara J Boucher
bmj.com, 3 Aug 1999 [Full text]
The real hazards of excessive sun exposure and the difficulty in treating
C W Jackson
bmj.com, 26 Aug 1999 [Full text]
Vitamin D and the MRC RECORD Trial
Alison Avenell
bmj.com, 12 Aug 1999 [Full text]



Access jobs at BMJ Careers
Whats new online at Student 

BMJ