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EDITOR
Garside's editorial on evidence based mergers confuses outcomes
and process.1 She wants to collect evidence on "how to
manage the process of merging" as well as to assemble "evidence on
the benefits of NHS merged organisations."
International evidence on the benefits of mergers and the influence of
hospital size on the quality of, cost of, and access to care has been
extensively reviewed by the NHS Centre for Reviews and
Dissemination
2 3
and published in a book.4
This indicates that (a) unit costs fall little beyond
600 beds; (b) quality (in terms of mortality) can
sometimes, but may not always, be improved by increased volume; and
(c) concentrating services increases travel costs for
patients and carers, affecting access and use differentially in terms
of social class. In the United States merger mania is largely the
product of "an oligarchy of executives who are reacting