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We know that coronary heart disease is the commonest cause of avoidable mortality in Britain and Ireland, that Britain's position in the league table of developed nations is poor, and that we should do better in trying to prevent it.1 How to achieve this goal remains an unresolved issue.
In the early 1990s the NHS introduced routine health checks for the
over 75s and health promotion clinics for primary prevention in general
practice. However, the evidence base for this approach was
disappointing.
2 3
More recently priority has been given to reducing risk in patients with established coronary heart disease: as the absolute risk for this group is greater, so is the potential for
effective intervention. Much evidence exists that a variety of
behavioural changes and drug treatments can reduce morbidity and
mortality for those with existing coronary heart disease.4 Stopping smoking; eating a "Mediterranean diet"; participating in
exercise; and taking appropriate
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