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EDITOR
There are only two explanations for the conclusions of the
Cochrane review of human albumin administration in critically ill
patients
either that albumin was given in excessive amounts or that
the commercial processing it undergoes makes it toxic. Several
correspondents writing about the review call for expert appraisal of
the evidence on which it was based.1
As a start I suggest that attention should be directed to the numerous
papers published by the Detroit group, all based on the same 52 patients; five of these studies are included in the review. Lucas et al
gave the 27 patients in the albumin group 24% albumin during
resuscitation followed by a dose of 150 g/day for five days
postoperatively, this dose being "selected to restore albumin levels
to normal."2 Simultaneously, whole blood, fresh frozen
plasma, and Ringer-lactate solution were given in amounts greater than
to the control group, resulting in a weight gain