BMJ 1998;316:1842-1844 ( 20 June )

Editorials

Hormone replacement therapy again

Risk-benefit relation differs between populations and individuals

Papers p 1858

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

Hormone replacement therapy is increasingly advocated not just for short term treatment of menopausal symptoms but as long term prophylactic therapy against heart disease, osteoporosis, even Alzheimer's disease---indeed, as the solution to many of the problems of ageing women.1 Should universal hormone replacement therapy be recommended in asymptomatic healthy postmenopausal women?

Many clinicians now take it as established that postmenopausal hormone therapy protects against coronary heart disease in women. However, this is not based on data from randomised trials with coronary end points. Hemminki and McPherson attempted to see whether useful information on the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and cancer could be obtained from published clinical trials which studied other outcomes of postmenopausal hormone therapy.2 Despite pooling data from all the small trials they found no convincing evidence one way or the other. Most striking is the tiny size and short duration of most of the trials, which clearly . . . [Full text of this article]


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Related Article

Hormone replacement therapy and risk of hip fracture: population based case-control study
Karl Michaëlsson, John A Baron, Bahman Y Farahmand, Olof Johnell, Cecilia Magnusson, Per-Gunnar Persson, Ingemar Persson, and Sverker Ljunghall
BMJ 1998 316: 1858-1863. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Hemminki, E. (2000). Hormone replacement therapy: discrepancies between evidence and recommendations. Scand J Public Health 28: 81-83 [Abstract]  

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Hormone replacement therapy in anorexia nervosa
Jim Bolton
bmj.com, 29 Jun 1998 [Full text]
Confounding is mistakenly called selection bias
John Newton
bmj.com, 18 Aug 1998 [Full text]



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