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Must adapt and develop to succeed
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Breast feeding is unparalleled in providing an
infant with ideal nourishment, protection from infections, and much
more.
1 2
Despite this, there is still a strong culture
for bottle feeding in Britain.3 The global baby friendly
hospital initiative, known in Britain as the baby friendly initiative,
was launched jointly by UNICEF and the World Health Organisation in
1991. The objective was to reverse the negative impact that many
maternity hospital practices have on establishing breast feeding. The
"ten steps" (see box) are intended as a standard for good
practice.4 The "Baby Friendly Initiative Golden Award"
is given to hospitals that complete the 10 steps and achieve a 75%
rate of breast feeding on discharge, and the British "Baby Friendly
Initiative Award" to hospitals that achieve a 50% breast feeding
rate on discharge. By December 1996 there were only three baby friendly
hospitals in Britain and another 10 that had a certificate of
commitment (for achieving steps
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