BMJ 1995;311:628 (2 September)

Letters

Symptoms of coronary artery disease predict risks of surgery

EDITOR,--N Mamode and colleagues' editorial on the assessment of patients before surgery is a reminder of the lack of reliable algorithms for the non-invasive assessment of operative risk.1 Even with patients at high risk, such as those with peripheral vascular disease, there is no uniform strategy to predict the risk of perioperative cardiac events. Approaches ranging from invasive preoperative cardiac catheterisation to merely 12 lead electrocardiography have been advocated to assess the risk.

In attempts to predict the risk of surgery in patients with peripheral vascular disease, patients with symptomatic coronary artery disease must be clearly distinguished from those with no clinical features of coronary artery disease. In an analysis of six series totalling about 4500 patients undergoing operation for vascular disease, perioperative cardiac events occurred in a mean of 11% of patients with clinical evidence of coronary artery disease and in only 1.7% of patients without it.2

These data . . . [Full text of this article]


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Relevant Article

Infarcts after surgery
N Mamode, S Cobbe, and J G Pollock
BMJ 1995 310: 1215-1216. [Extract] [Full Text]




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