BMJ 1995;311:260 (22 July)

Letters

Interventions in OXCHECK study waste resources

EDITOR,--The OXCHECK study showed significant reductions in total cholesterol concentration (3.1%) and blood pressure (2.5/1.5 mm Hg) with health checks over three years.1 The reductions in cholesterol concentration are in line with responses shown in previous controlled trials.2 The authors seem in some doubt about whether these effects are large enough to justify the cost of the health checks. This may be clearer when the projected benefits are considered in absolute rather than relative terms.

When the Framingham parametric model is used to estimate risk3 with the mean blood pressure and mean total cholesterol concentration in the OXCHECK study, assuming a mean age of 50 and with weighting for the proportion of smokers, the risk of coronary death in the control group is about 0.075% a year in non-diabetic men without electrocardiographic evidence of left ventricular hypertrophy. In the intervention group the estimated rate of coronary death is lowered to . . . [Full text of this article]


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Relevant Article

Effectiveness of health checks conducted by nurses in primary care: final results of the OXCHECK study
BMJ 1995 310: 1099-1104. [Abstract] [Full Text]




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