BMJ 1994;309:521-523 (20 August)

Education and debate

Muslim customs surrounding death, bereavement, postmortem examinations, and organ transplants

A R Gatrad 

Manor Hospital, Walsall WS2 9PS.

Muslims are always buried, never cremated. It is a religious requirement that the body be ritually washed and draped before burial, which should be as soon as possible after death. Those carrying out this duty should be immunised against hepatitis B and be aware of the hazards of AIDS. Muslim women never attend burials and it is rare for funeral directors to be involved. Muslim jurists from the Arab world can justify organ transplantation, but those from the Indian subcontinent are against it. They are united in the belief of the sacredness of the human body and thus deplore postmortem examinations.

There are over 1.5 million Muslims in the United Kingdom,1 of whom well over 600 000 are from Pakistan and Bangladesh.2 Most of the rest are from India. Muslims from the largest non-Christian religious group in the United Kingdom, encompassing 43% of the Asian population from the Indian . . . [Full text of this article]


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