BMJ 1994;309:286-287 (30 July)

Editorials

Race, ethnicity, culture, and science

Race and ethnicity are commonly used variables in medical research. Each year about 2500 papers are indexed under the headings "ethnic groups" or "racial stocks" on Medline1; many more control for ethnic group or cultural differences during analysis. Patterns of disease, response to treatment, and the use of services are increasingly being explained in ethnic or racial terms, and from next April providers in the NHS must collect "ethnic data."

However, substantial problems exist with this burgeoning literature. The categories of race or ethnic group are rarely defined, the use of terms is inconsistent, and people are often allocated to racial or ethnic groups, arbitrarily.2 Some researchers use the original Blumenbach classification3 and class "Asians" as "Caucasian," though modern definitions often class "Asians" as "black."4 Some use "Afro- Caribbean" for people of African or Caribbean descent; others use it for people who are black and of Caribbean ancestry. The . . . [Full text of this article]


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to StumbleUpon StumbleUpon   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Agyemang, C., Bhopal, R., Bruijnzeels, M. (2005). Negro, Black, Black African, African Caribbean, African American or what? Labelling African origin populations in the health arena in the 21st century. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 59: 1014-1018 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Kaplan, J. B., Bennett, T. (2003). Use of Race and Ethnicity in Biomedical Publication. JAMA 289: 2709-2716 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Kollman, C., Howe, C. W. S., Anasetti, C., Antin, J. H., Davies, S. M., Filipovich, A. H., Hegland, J., Kamani, N., Kernan, N. A., King, R., Ratanatharathorn, V., Weisdorf, D., Confer, D. L. (2001). Donor characteristics as risk factors in recipients after transplantation of bone marrow from unrelated donors: the effect of donor age. Blood 98: 2043-2051 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Alarcon, G S (2001). Of ethnicity, race and lupus. Lupus 10: 594-596  
  • Low, N., Sterne, J. A C, Barlow, D. (2001). Inequalities in rates of gonorrhoea and chlamydia between black ethnic groups in south east London: cross sectional study. Sex. Transm. Infect. 77: 15-20 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Saposnik, G., Fustinoni, O., Biller, J. (2000). Ethnicity in Stroke: Practical Implications Response. Stroke 31: 2732-2733 [Full text]  
  • Fix, A. D., Pena, C. A., Strickland, G. T. (2000). Racial Differences in Reported Lyme Disease Incidence. Am J Epidemiol 152: 756-759 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Fustinoni, O., Biller, J. (2000). Ethnicity and Stroke : Beware of the Fallacies. Stroke 31: 1013-1015 [Full text]  
  • Free, C., White, P., Shipman, C., Dale, J. (1999). Access to and use of out-of-hours services by members of Vietnamese community groups in South London: a focus group study. Fam Pract 16: 369-374 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Pfeffer, N. (1998). Theories in health care and research: Theories of race, ethnicity and culture. BMJ 317: 1381-1384 [Full text]  
  • McKenzie, K., Crowcroft, N. (1996). Authors' reply. BMJ 313: 426b-426 [Full text]  
  • Aylin, P., Majeed, F A., Cook, D. G (1996). Home visiting by general practitioners in England and Wales. BMJ 313: 207-210 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • McKenzie, K., Crowcroft, N S (1996). Describing race, ethnicity, and culture in medical research. BMJ 312: 1054-1054 [Full text]  
  • Davies, S., Thornicroft, G., Leese, M., Higgingbotham, A., Phelan, M. (1996). Ethnic differences in risk of compulsory psychiatric admission among representative cases of psychosis in London. BMJ 312: 533-537 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • (1995). Book reviews : Cruickshank JK, Beevers DG 1994: Ethnic factors in health and disease. Oxford: Butterworth- Heinemann. xx + 324pp. {pound}19.95 (PB). ISBN 0 7506 1969 4. Palliat Med 9: 263-263  
  • Mckenzie, K. (1995). Accuracy of variables describing ethnic minority groups is important. BMJ 310: 333a-333 [Full text]  



Access jobs at BMJ Careers
Whats new online at Student 

BMJ