BMJ  2004;329:83 (10 July), doi:10.1136/bmj.38127.444838.63 (published 2 June 2004)

Paper

Severe acute respiratory syndrome and its impact on professionalism: qualitative study of physicians' behaviour during an emerging healthcare crisis

Sharon E Straus, assistant professor1, Kumanan Wilson, assistant professor1, Gloria Rambaldini, resident physician1, Darlyne Rath, research associate1, Yulia Lin, fellow2, Wayne L Gold, assistant professor1, Moira K Kapral, assistant professor1

1 Division of General Internal Medicine, University Health Network, 200 Elizabeth Street, Toronto, ON, Canada M5G 2C4, 2 Department of Haematology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada V5Z 4E3

Correspondence to: S Straus sharon.straus{at}utoronto.ca

Objective To explore issues of medical professionalism in the context of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), a new emerging health threat.

Design Qualitative interviews analysed with grounded theory methodology.

Setting University hospitals in Toronto, Canada, during the SARS outbreak in 2003.

Participants 14 staff physicians from divisions of infectious diseases, general internal medicine, and critical care medicine.

Results Of 14 attending physicians, four became ill during the outbreak. Participants described their experiences during the outbreak and highlighted several themes about values inherent to medical professionalism that arose during this crisis including the balance between care of patients and accepted personal risk, confidentiality, appropriate interactions between physicians and patients, ethical research conduct, and role modelling of professionalism for junior doctors.

Conclusion Despite concerns raised by professional societies about the erosion of professionalism, participants in this study amply demonstrated the necessary qualities during the recent healthcare crisis. However, there were several examples of strained professional behaviour witnessed by the participants and these examples highlight aspects of medical professionalism that medical educators and professional organisations should address in the future, including the balance between personal safety and duty of care.


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Complore Complore   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us   Add to Digg Digg   Add to Reddit Reddit   Add to StumbleUpon StumbleUpon   Add to Technorati Technorati    What's this?

Relevant Articles

Interfacing between primary and secondary care is needed
Albert Lee, William Wong, Samuel Yeung Shan Wong, and Kwong Ka Tsang
BMJ 2004 329: 403. [Extract] [Full Text]

Doctors look after the interests of the patients first
BMJ 2004 329: 0. [Full Text]

This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Geiling, J. (2008). Intensive Care Unit Disaster Preparation: Keep it Simple. J Intensive Care Med 23: 285-288  
  • Tomlinson, T (2008). Caring for risky patients: duty or virtue?. J. Med. Ethics 34: 458-462 [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Christian, M. D., Devereaux, A. V., Dichter, J. R., Geiling, J. A., Rubinson, L. (2008). Definitive Care for the Critically Ill During a Disaster: Current Capabilities and Limitations: From a Task Force for Mass Critical Care Summit Meeting, January 26-27, 2007, Chicago, IL. Chest 133: 8S-17S [Abstract] [Full text]  
  • Thomson, G. (2006). Healthcare workers a resource that is worth protecting. British Journal of Infection Control 7: 5-6  
  • Lee, A., Wong, W., Wong, S. Y. S., Tsang, K. K. (2004). Interfacing between primary and secondary care is needed. BMJ 329: 403-403 [Full text]  

Rapid Responses:

Read all Rapid Responses

Some ethical issues to think about
Daniel K Sokol
bmj.com, 9 Jul 2004 [Full text]
Interfacing between primary and secondary care is needed to uphold medical professionalism during a public health crisis Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).
Albert Lee, et al.
bmj.com, 15 Jul 2004 [Full text]
What's professionalism got to do with it?
Phillip J. Colquitt
bmj.com, 17 Jul 2004 [Full text]



Access jobs at BMJ Careers
Whats new online at Student 

BMJ